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The brand new emperor Augustus hung Juba II and you can Cleopatra Selene II, immediately after the wedding within the twenty-five BC, since the the new rulers from Mauretania, in which it switched the old Carthaginian city of Iol in their the brand new financing, rebranded Caesarea Mauretaniae (progressive Cherchell, Algeria). Octavia set up the newest betrothal out of Cleopatra Selene II to Juba II, son of Juba We, whose North African empire of Numidia was turned a Roman state inside 46 BC by the Julius Caesar due to Juba I’s support of Pompey. Whilst the order economy you to definitely she treated try a lot more of a keen best than possible, the government tried to enforce rates regulation, tariffs, and you can state monopolies for sure merchandise, repaired exchange rates to have foreign currency, and you will rigorous regulations pressuring peasant producers to stay in the communities throughout the growing and you will harvesting year. Following culture of Macedonian rulers, Cleopatra governed Egypt or any other territories including Cyprus since the an pure monarch, providing because the only lawgiver of the woman kingdom. Plutarch relates so it facts, but means an apply (κνῆστις, knêstis, ‘spine, cheese-grater’) was applied introducing the fresh toxin from the marks; Dio claims one she inserted the brand new poison that have a needle (βελόνη, belónē), and you can Strabo contended to have a cream of some kind.note 56 Horace corroborates the typical religion it was a great venomous snake, but rather says that it was numerous (serpentēs, ‘serpents’).